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How to Tile Over Vinyl Flooring
Learn how you can tile over existing vinyl flooring using a thin-skin system; watch a video showing the product in action; step-by-step instructions.
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Tiling over vinyl flooring - linoleum floor Adding Tile to a Vinyl floor - Armand Tavy and Ron Hazelton how to tile over vinyl floor - Tavy #007 thin skin glue
Adding tile to a floor surface that already has linoleum or vinyl flooring in place does not need to be complicated. Armen Tavy of Tavy Tools stopped by the workshop to demonstrate how easy it can be. The Tavy Thin-Skin system allows tile to be applied to any non-carpeted flooring or countertop surface with almost negligable underlayment, and it comes with a written 15-year warranty. There are two key components to this tiling system. The first is TAVY #007 Thin-Skin Adhesive, which will be applied directly to the face of the vinyl flooring in this example.
     
Tiling over a linoleum floor - TAVY Thin-Skin Underlayment Tiling over vinyl flooring - mix thin-set mortar Tiling over vinyl flooring - trowel thin set cement onto thin-skin underlayment
The second component is a non-woven synthetic fabric called TAVY Thin Skin Underlayment. It's laid on top of the Thin-Skin Adhesive, then pressed firmly into the adhesive, using either a trowel or a wallboard joint knife. The adhesive sticks to the vinyl flooring and the fabric bonds to the glue. Next, standard thin-set cement is mixed up to a ketchup-like consistency.

It's then troweled onto the fabric in a level, even coat. It will dry in about half an hour or so.

     
Tiling over vinyl - thin set concrete dry Tiling over Vinyl Flooring - Application of thick set concrete Tiling over Vinyl Flooring - Notches in concrete

The resulting new underlayment is probably less than 1/32 of an inch thick, without raising the floor or using nails or screws.

Next, a second, heavier coat of thick-set concrete will be applied on top of the underlayment. Armen uses the smooth edge of the trowel to spread the cement.

Then, holding the trowel at a steep angle, the notched side creates parallel ridges that are all the same height.

     
Tiling over Vinyl Flooring - Notches in thick-set mortar Tiling over Vinyl Flooring - Place tile next to its neighbor Tiling over Vinyl Flooring - Set tile against adjacent tile and wiggle

This will ensure that there's an even coating beneath each tile and no low spots or voids that might cause tiles to break or crack over time.

Tiles are placed so the edges actually touch each other. Then each tile is wiggled slightly while gently pulling it away from its neighbor.

The wiggling insures good contact with the cement below. Placing the edges together at first and pulling them apart also keeps the joints clean and free of excess cement.

     
Tiling over Vinyl Flooring - Tap tiles with dead blow rubber mallet Tiling over Vinyl Flooring - TAVY Tile Spacer Tiling over Vinyl Flooring - TAVY Tiling Puck

Once the tiles are pushed into place and wiggled around, a few taps with a dead blow rubber mallet help to drive out any remaining air.

After three decades of tiling, Armen has come up with a couple of inventions to save time and improve results, like this easy-to-grip tile spacer. One side is for spacing intersecting joints and the other keeps the edges evenly spaced.

Invention number two is this handy tiling puck. A level bubble in the middle is perfect for ensuring that the first row of tiles is level in all directions. If slid around across adjacent tiles, it can identify "toe kickers," or tiles that are not even with their neighbors.

     
   

Other Home Improvement Projects You Can Do Yourself
How to Repair Broken Floor Tile  
How to Tile Over a Laminate Countertop  
How to Clean Tile Grout  
How to Tile a Bathroom Floor  




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