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How to Care for Potted Plants

Learn how to care for your potted plants; includes details on drainage, soil preparation, and fertilizer.

If you have container plants, then you probably know that they have special needs that have to be considered, especially when you're first planting them.

The main difference between a plant that's set into a container and one that's put into the ground is the amount of soil surrounding the root system. In a container, the soil is very limited and that means the plant can dry out very quickly. On the other hand, if there isn't proper drainage, you can actually drown a plant. So water control is very important.

Ron with pot
   

Always select a planter that has a good drainage hole in the bottom. You'll want to make sure that the hole doesn't get plugged up but you also want to prevent the soil from washing through it. That means you will need to have some kind of drainage material in the bottom of the planter.

 

Inside of  pot
   

A common material used is crushed rock, but Ron recommends that you consider Styrofoam peanuts. They won't ever rot and they're very lightweight, which makes it easier to move the pot around.

 

Styro peanuts
   
When planting container plants, one important thing to remember is that not all soil is created equally. It is very important, especially in container plants, to use a good quality potting soil. It is also a good idea to further condition the potting soil by adding polymer granules. Follow the instructions on the package to determine how much you need to mix into the soil. The granules work like thousands of tiny sponges. When they are watered, they absorb moisture and then release it into the soil as needed.
Add polymer granules
   
If the plant you are moving is root bound, you will want to break the roots up a little so they know that they have more room in which to grow. Fill the container with enough soil to line the edges and then gently set the plant from its old container into the new one. Make sure that the top of the soil is down below the rim. Then back fill the space between the edge of the root ball and the side of the pot and gently pack it in. Backfill soil
   
Next, you will need to give the plant some water to help settle the soil and plant into its new pot. You will also need to feed it to stimulate the root growth. For that, you should use the type of fertilizer that is designed for transplants.

Dilute the fertilizer into water and then pour the water into the pot. It will fertilize and level out the soil at the same time. You should repeat this process in about a week and then, about a week after that, you should begin your regular feedings.
Add plant food
   

Container plants on decks and patios can dry out very quickly, especially during hot weather. You should check your plants daily and water them as needed, which can be quite frequently. This is a small price to pay for the beauty and pleasure potted plants can give.

 

watering plants
   
 

 

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