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How to Make Picture Frames

Learn how to make a picture frame; includes details on making built-up molding, mitering frames, matting and working with glazier's points.

Ron's friend Hugh Morton down at Grandfather Mountain in North Carolina sent Ron a photo of one of the bears at the park he had visited. Ron was going to take the photograph down to a frame shop to have it professionally framed, but then he got a great idea. Making a custom frame would be a perfect workshop project.

Click Here For a list of what you will need in order to complete this project.

3-8w frames
   

1. Rip cut wood:

  • Ron built his frame out of poplar that he picked up at the local home improvement center. For this project he used three different thicknesses: ¾ inch, ½ inch, and ¼ inch.
3-8w organize wood
   
  • The first thing Ron wanted to do was rip, or length cut, the poplar pieces down to the proper width.

 

3-8w rip wood
   
2. Routing work:
  • To round over the first piece of wood, Ron used a router bit called a round over bit.
3-8w router round over bit
   
  • He mounted the bit into the router, which was mounted onto the router table.
3-8w mount on top of router table
   
  • Ron used a standard router, clamped upside down underneath the table.
3-8w router clamped underneath
   
  • Ordinarily when working with a router, Ron would move the router over the wood, but since he was using a router table, he passed the wood over the router.
3-8w move wood over router
   

3. Gluing:

  • The first piece of wood Ron routed would form the base of the molding that he was in the process of creating to build his picture frame.
3-8w base of frame
   
  • On top of this base he stacked a smaller piece of lumber that was half-inch thick.
3-8w stack together
   
  • Ron applied wood glue to the bottom of the second piece of wood.
3-8w apply glue
   
  • It was important to spread the glue evenly so he used a glue spreader to create an even film.
3-8w spread glue evenly
   
  • With the glue on the wood, Ron placed it on top of the first piece. Ron was careful to make the two wood pieces flush along the back.
3-8w place two wood pieces flush
   
  • Ron used several spring clamps positioning them every few inches to hold the wood firmly together while the glue dried.
3-8w clamp together
   
  • While the first piece was drying, Ron made several more just like it.
3-8w additional clamps
   

4. More routing and gluing:

  • Once the glue was dry, Ron removed the clamps.
  • To add design interest, Ron removed the small edge of wood that stuck out from the second piece he had added.
3-8w point at end
   
  • The new detail would create a smooth s-curve in the wood.
3-8w router

 

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