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How to Create a Backyard Fish Pond

Learn how to create a backyard fish pond; watch a video demonstrating layout and digging of a pond, liner & pump installation; tools/materials lists.
Print these instructions Tools you will need
Backyard Fish Pond - Select a location for your pond Backyard Fish Pond - Trace outline of pond with garden hose, mark with spray paint Backyard Fish Pond - Cut outline of pond using edger
Backyard water gardens can range from small and cozy to lush and rich. All you need to create your own little oasis is a little know-how, the right materials... and a strong back. First, lay out the perimeter of your pond with a flexible material, such as a garden hose. When the pond outline looks right, use spray paint to mark the profile. Cut out the edges of your outline with an edger. After scoring the outside edge, remove the pieces of sod one piece at a time.
     
Backyard Fish Pond - Main pond filter placement Backyard Fish Pond - Three layers in pond Backyard Fish Pond - Underlayment and Pond Liner

Position the main filter near the edge of your pond and mark its location with spray paint. Dig out the hole you've marked to the depth indicated in your filter's instructions, and set the filter inside. The waterfall filter will go on the opposite side. These products can be ordered from Savio through their website.

Next, dig out the pond, to the depths you prefer. Creating different levels within your pond creates a great appearance and a pleasant environment for fish. Two layers of protection will line the hole. The pond underlayment goes on the bottom, and acts as a protective cushion, preventing any rocks or roots from damaging the top layer: the waterproof pond liner. When you lay out each of these layers, fold it where needed and smooth out the wrinkles.
     
Backyard Fish Pond - Place rocks along the layers of the pond Backyard Fish Pond - Fill in gaps on pond liner with gravel Backyard Fish Pond - Fiberglass fake rock to cover the pond filter
Next comes the real hard labor: placing rocks around the outside edges of the pond liner and all along the edges of the pond's different levels. Once the big stones are in place, fill in the gaps and cover the ledges with gravel. When you're finished, the rocks and gravel should completely cover the pond liner. A fake fiberglass rock makes a great cover for the main filter. Add a few stones to camouflage the edge of the liner, if needed.
     
Backyard Fish Pond - Rinse the rocks in the pond Backyard Fish Pond - Aquatic plants and moss on rock near waterfall Backyard Fish Pond - Place koi into pond inside of their sealed bag at first

Finally, wash the rocks in the pond with a hose while pumping out the muddy water.

A backyard water feature like this one is often referred to as a living pond. This one will include a half dozen different aquatic plants, moss near the waterfall... ...and fish: brightly colored koi. Place their sealed bag into the pond at first, and let them gradually acclimate to the pond's water temperature. After the temperatures match, release the fish into the pond.
     
Backyard Fish Pond - Add river rocks to the pond to create texture Backyard Fish Pond - plants along edge of pond as transition zone Backyard Fish Pond - Completed pond in backyard
A few flat river rocks add an eye-pleasing accent to the stones in the pond. Lay them on top of the gravel to add a bit more texture. Plants provide a pleasant transition zone between the pond and the lawn.

Even if you live in a landlocked neighborhood, waterfront property is not necessarily out of your reach!

     
     

Other Home Improvement Projects You Can Do Yourself
How to build a rock fountain and pond  
How to build a tiered pond and fountain  
How to build a foot bridge  
How to care for potted plants  

The Home Depot GMC Thompsons WaterSeal Minwax Scotts