How to Make an Adjustable Closet Organizer and Storage Unit

Video Transcript

Video Transcript

Well, it’s time to hit the road again.  Today, I’m     headed west … way, way west to Danville, California.  

This is the home of Bill and Susan Drummond. They're long time friends of mine and I'm looking forward to seeing them again. Their daughter Jenny wants to create some better storage in her closet for her clothes, toys and games. And her brother Billy has agreed to help her.

Good organization begins with a good plan. And Jenny has a very clear idea of what she wants.

Well Jenny, this is a great drawing. You did this yourself, right?
JENNY:
[Affirmative].
RON HAZELTON:
Based on Jenny's drawing, I draw my own sketch, which I go over with the kids, just to make sure that I've gotten things straight. Jenny's closet organizer will consist of three sections. The ends of each section will have wooden legs connected together with lengths of copper pipe.

Those ends will then be attached to each other with more copper pipe, to form a freestanding frame. Finally, adjustable shelves will be added. Now that we're all agreed on the plan, we get ready to cut some uprights or legs that will form the ends.

Okay, so Billy, you got the tape measure. What we're going to do now is measure seven feet starting from this end right here down the length of this board. Pull it out and there's one foot. Perfect. That's it -- good. You got those saws that I sent you for your birthday?
JENNY:
[Affirmative].
RON HAZELTON:
Can you get those? Think it's time to do some cutting. So what you have to do here is you have to sort of tip the saw up and sort of like -- like this and go down that line.

This is the first time Jenny is using the Japanese handsaw I gave her for her birthday. In minutes, she's got the hang of it. Look at that huh, what a nice first cut with that new saw.

Brother Billy wants to try too. So his sister gives him a quick lesson and shortly, he's on his own. Yay. Bill arrives home just in time for he and Susan to help the kids with the next step. Marking the locations for the holes into which we'll insert the copper pipe. For accuracy, we clamp the four uprights together and draw a single line across all of them at once.

Now we're ready to drill the holes for our half inch copper pipes. It's important these holes be straight and perpendicular to the surface of the wood. To help us get the accuracy we need, we'll use this portable drill press, which attaches to any hand drill and helps us keep everything in alignment.

We'll only drill part of the way through the wood. This will keep the ends of the pipe from showing and prevent them from sliding out. After drilling our first set of holes, we rotate the uprights and get ready to bore a second set.

These holes are for the stretchers that will connect the ends together. Since this copper pipe will be larger, we use a larger drill bit. With the wooden uprights ready to go, we turn our attention to the copper pipe that will connect them together.

This is a pipe cutter right here. This is how we're going to cut the pipe. See this little wheel right here? Little sharp wheel. That's going to go right on the mark that I just made and then we're going to turn this knob down here and that's going to tighten this up.

Now what I'm going to do is, I'm going to -I'm going to rotate this around like that and every time I go around once, I'm going to tighten this a little bit. There we go. Now for the fun part. We're going to start actually putting this together kind of like, ah, I don't know, a giant Lego set.

We start by squeezing polyester glue into the holes for the cross pieces.
[SOT]
We're done, all right. Our first ladder. Let's high five this, guys. Yay.

After assembling the end sections, it's time to connect them together to form free standing frames. To do this, we once again apply glue to the holes, insert the stretchers into one end section and then set the other end section on top.

Everybody line up their pipe.

Now we repeat the process three more times.

Okay, give a little spin like this, twist them around. How we doing?

Well we did it. Three frames here. And you know, what I like about these is they're so light. You know, they really are light. Now though, I want to get the shelves made to go in here. Now this is called medium density fiberboard, some people call it MDF. The reason I'm using it is because the edges, when you cut them like this, are very, they're free of voids or holes. They're very clean and solid, okay.

The only problem is that this, like most shelves, would have a tendency to kind of bend or deflect over time. So we're going to have to add to the front edge here, what I call a stiffener or a cleat. It's going to go right on the front edge.

And then on the end of this, we're going to put a little hook. The hook will fit over the copper pipe on the ends. This hook will actually be a half hole that we'll make by clamping two boards together and drilling right where they meet.

Now see what we have here now are, two little hooks. And these little hooks are going to go right over that piece of pipe like that.

Now we glue the ledgers or stiffeners onto the shelf, flip the shelf over, drill a small pilot hole and nail the cleat in place. The nails will hold the stiffener until the glue dries. One section of our organizer calls for a hanging bar.

We'll make the brackets for the bar by first drilling an inch and five eighths hole in the center of a piece of one by three. The hanging rod itself is made from one and a half inch copper pipe which which we cut to length, using a hacksaw.

The pipe is inserted into the holes in the bracket and the bracket is screwed to the frame. Okay, it's time for installation. Bill and I move the frames into the closet and connect them together with screws.

And then bring it back to  me a little bit more. Jenny helps me position the adjustable shelves. And there's your bookshelf. Huh? Let's go get Pokemon. So what do you think? Is that what you had in mind?
JENNY:
Kind of. I was -- I was just thinking that I play with my dinosaurs more than the stuff down here. So I was wondering if we could move this stuff up there and my dinosaurs down here.
RON HAZELTON:
Ai yi yi.

You know, one of the beauties of this organizer is its flexibility.  Regardless of how much Jenny's preferences may change as she grows older, this system will easily adapt to her needs. After all, it's inevitable that dinosaurs will some day give way to designer clothing.

Learn how to build a modular closet organizer with easy to rearrange shelving.

NOTE:  For more information about a portable drill guide similar to the one used in this project, click here.

This adjustable shelving unit is made from scratch using wood and copper pipe.   Although in this case, the project was intended to go inside a closet, it’s good looking enough to be in full view in any room. 

There’s plenty of strength here to support heavy loads and the modular design allows it to be easily taken down and moved to another room or a different home. 

To make certain the shelves are level, it’s critical to bore the shelf support holes at precisely the same intervals.  The technique for doing this is demonstrated in the video.

17Project Comments

We welcome your ideas and suggestions. Read through comments from other readers or leave your own.

Funny isn’t it when you offer an observation about how something could be done better or cheaper, the posting software seems to think your comments are spam!  Guess you need to include words and phrases like ‘great tip Ron’ and ‘wonderful’ in order to get through.

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Skeptical
Jan 31, at 12:14am

I especially enjoyed this video, because it was not only about how to build shelves in a closet but, it show how to involve children in the process.  Great patience Ron Hazelton.  Also, it suggested that these children had received gifts of tools, that they were using in the video.  I enjoyed the humorous ending when you asked if this was what the girl had in mind as you both were looking at the finished shelves.  When she said it wasn’t,  and was amused to hear her say it was because of the animals were on the wrong shelf.  Good video for moms, dads and children, even for teachers..

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Norma Roen
Jan 25, at 11:58am

Copper pipe is too much $$$.  Why not use metal conduit, aka thinwall electrical tubing, aka electrical metal tubing (EMT)?  It won’t discolor like copper, it’s strong, lighter than steel pipe and comes in several diameters.  Oh, and it can be cut with a pipe cutter just like copper or a hacksaw or a jig saw or a recip saw.

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Papaboard
Jan 18, at 8:15pm

It is a very good video, but I do agree that although copper pipe does look nice, it is quite expensive.  PVC pipe is not a very good alternative since is not as strong, is very flexible and will take a permanent “set” under load after some time.  Galvanized steel conduit would work well and is actually stronger than copper pipe and is much cheaper.  I would not use black pipe since it may develop some small rust spots over time.  Galvanized water pipe also could be used, but is more expensive and heaver than conduit.

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Sam
Jan 18, at 12:19am

Great video.

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JOHN RESHMO
Jan 17, at 12:35am

On further thought, the problem may well be, or also be,  slow servers at whoever is hosting your site.  There are a number of URLs that consistently supply very high quality videos without pauses on the viewer’s computer.  The TED talks are just one example of such high quality streaming.

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nils
Jan 16, at 8:42pm

I second the complaint about your web player.  Please change it.

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nils
Jan 16, at 8:17pm

This is a great project and something I need. Your instructions are easy to follow and I’m going to attempt it myself. It is both goodlooking and functional.
Thanks,
Jo

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Jo Bailey
Jan 16, at 7:07pm

I have always enjoyed your helpful videos.
This one was especially nice because the entire family was involved.
Great job, kids.
Thanks.

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Karen Robinson
Jan 16, at 6:47am

The girl sure likes her dinosaurs. I like the pterodactyl in the back the best. Quite the collectors item if you ask me.

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Jeffery Manns
Jan 16, at 6:30am

Although functional for a youngster, they are set shelves. It looks like it would be better to use adjustable clips for different size items as they grow.

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drsmith
Jan 15, at 10:59pm

I, have always nenjoyed your shows.  This project was outstanding…and fun for all.  Thanks

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Deb Reno Jones
Jan 15, at 8:31pm

Copper pipe is quite expensive. Wouldn’t pvc pipe be just as strong and less expense?

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Jeff Buck
Jan 15, at 6:24pm

Great idea/family project..  Copper pipe is really expensive, and using Black pipe(as suggested) would make the project very heavy.  Why not use wooden dawls instead.

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Ken
Jan 15, at 4:36pm

At the present price of copper, this project is too expensive. Maye substituting black pipe could be an alternative.

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Larry Weaver
Jan 15, at 12:43pm

What a neat project, esp for father/child!!  Wish my son was younger so I could build it with him. 

And Ron, my birthday is October 26, can you send me a pair of Japanese hand saws?

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Noah
Jan 15, at 12:27pm

I love the article. When can I expect it to be posted on YouTube ? My Internet connection is very slow and your web embedded player does not allow buffering :-( So I watch about 10 seconds at a time and it takes half an hour to watch the 7 minute video

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Robert Kydd
Jan 15, at 4:38am

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